SOAL – SOAL BIOLOGI KELAS XI IPA

english version

Choose the correct answer below!

1. Urine formed by a kidney collects in the _____ before being drained from the kidney by the _____ and transported to the _____

1. urethra ... urinary bladder ... ureter
2. renal pelvis ... medulla ... cortex
3. renal pelvis ... ureter ...urinary bladder
4. renal pelvis ... urethra ... urinary bladder
5. ureter ... renal pelvis ... urinary bladder

4. The _____ are the major blood vessels transporting blood to the kidneys.

1. pulmonary arteries
2. glomerulus
3. renal arteries
4. renal veins
5. venae cavae

5. The outer part of the kidney is the _____

1. medulla
2. nephron
3. lacteal
4. cortex
5. Bowman's capsule

6. Which of these is the functional unit of a kidney?

1. neuron
2. villi
3. nephron
4. alveolus
5. osteon

7. The movement of substances out of the glomerulus and into Bowman's capsule is referred to as _____

1. secretion
2. reabsorption
3. active transport
4. ion pumping
5. filtration

8. The movement of substances from the blood into the proximal tubule is known as _____

1. filtration
2. dialysis
3. secretion
4. reabsorption
5. none of these

9. Which of these is reabsorbed from filtrate?

1. sodium chloride
2. glucose
3. water
4. amino acids
5. all of these

10. As filtrate moves down the loop of Henle, the surrounding interstitial fluid becomes _____ concentrated than the filtrate, so _____ leaves the filtrate.

1. more ... urea
2. less ... urea
3. more ... water
4. less ... water
5. less ... water and urea

11. The most abundant solute in urine is _____

1. glucose
2. water
3. plasma proteins
4. sodium chloride
5. urea (and other nitrogenous wastes)

13. Glucose is removed from filtrate by _____

1. secretion
2. diffusion
3. dialysis
4. active transport
5. osmosis

14. Under the influence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), _____ is produced.

1. urine containing more glucose
2. bloody urine
3. urine containing a lower concentration of urea
4. more concentrated urine
5. less concentrated urine

15. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) makes the _____ permeable to water.

a. ascending portion of the loop of Henle

b. collecting duct

c. Bowman's capsule

d. proximal tubule

e. descending portion of the loop of Henle

(sman's mojoagunkz only....)